Category: Health & Wellness

Parents who worry about the pain caused by needle sticks might choose to delay or avoid vaccinating their children, which could undermine immunization, the study authors warn.

According to the new study from The Hospital for Sick Children in Toronto, breastfeeding babies or giving them sugar water during the actual needle stick, using topical anesthetic creams on the injection site and holding babies and older children close can help relieve pain from shots.

34% of mothers who received the pain education program reported using one or more pain relief methods compared to 17% of those in the other group, according to the results published online April 7 in the Journal called Pain.

Women in the pain education group also knew more about pain relief methods and were less satisfied with pain management interventions during their child’s vaccinations. The authors report that 12% of parents were blocked from using pain relief methods, usually breastfeeding, because the clinicians giving the vaccines didn’t approve.

It’s concerning that about one in 10 mothers are put off breastfeeding during immunization because of disapproval and ignorance about infant choking. Efforts need to be made to increase awareness about pain management and ensure that these evidence-based methods to reduce pain during immunization become part of routine care.

Ibuprofen and Excedrin both relieve the pain and symptoms of severe migraines better than placebos, according to a new study. Researchers re-analyzed data from a clinical trial and found that more than half of the people taking either of the two non-prescription drugs reported some relief, though Excedrin, containing caffeine, performed best.

Excedrin, a combination of acetaminophen, aspirin and caffeine, is currently recommended only for mild or moderate headaches, as is ibuprofen. Migraine medications like Imitrex, for severe migraine, are only available by prescription in the U.S.

In a blinded manner, the migraineurs had been randomly assigned to receive either Excedrin, ibuprofen, or placebo. Based on the recent study, people who took Excedrin or ibuprofen both reported more pain relief than those who took a placebo. Excedrin users reported more pain relief than ibuprofen users from 45 minutes through four hours post medication.

At the two-hour time point, 62% of Excedrin users reported some headache relief from the medication, compared to 54% of ibuprofen users and 47% of placebo users, according to the results published online April 14 in Cephalalgia.

Aside from being backed by the pharmaceutical company, the study was a post hoc analysis, which weakens the results, and a large number of people in the placebo group reported some headache relief. Excedrin may be appropriate for severe migraine headaches in situations where (sufferers) may not be able to access other medications or may not want to take narcotics.

Utilization of combination analgesics is dangerous. Taking six to eight pills per day is not the way to utilize any analgesic product. It is widely recognized now that overuse of pain medications that are available without a prescription can lead to rebound headaches, thereby increasing the frequency of migraines.